Pereira v Alves Trading Limited (trading as Atlantico): [2025] TRE 198

September 18, 2026

This case concerned a claim for accrued holiday pay together with a counterclaim by the employer seeking to recover losses said to arise from the employee’s absence. The claimant had been employed since April 2025 and, although their contract permitted Sunday working, the parties had operated under a verbal arrangement that Sundays would ordinarily be their day off. In late August 2025, the employer sought to alter the employee’s working pattern due to staffing pressures. The employee objected and gave notice of resignation.  Shortly afterwards, the employee notified the employer in advance that they would be absent due to a medical appointment and subsequently provided a medical certificate confirming that they were unfit for work.

The employer treated the absence as unauthorised and sought to recover alleged operational losses by invoicing the employee. However, the Tribunal found that the employee had complied with the contractual notification requirements and that it was neither necessary nor appropriate to require detailed medical disclosure at that stage. The absence was therefore authorised. In addressing the counterclaim, the Tribunal emphasised the strict requirements of Article 48 of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003, holding that deductions from wages or recovery of losses must be supported by clear and specific written agreement. The contractual provisions relied upon by the employer were insufficient to permit recovery of business or operational losses and the counterclaim was dismissed.

Comment

The claimant’s claim succeeded only in respect of accrued but untaken holiday pay, which was agreed at £574.08 and awarded in full. The case provides a practical illustration of the Tribunal’s consistent approach; properly notified and medically certified absence will generally be treated as authorised, and employers cannot, in the absence of express contractual authority recover disruption or replacement costs by offsetting them against employee entitlement.

This case concerned a claim for accrued holiday pay together with a counterclaim by the employer seeking to recover losses said to arise from the employee’s absence. The claimant had been employed since April 2025 and, although their contract permitted Sunday working, the parties had operated under a verbal arrangement that Sundays would ordinarily be their day off. In late August 2025, the employer sought to alter the employee’s working pattern due to staffing pressures. The employee objected and gave notice of resignation.  Shortly afterwards, the employee notified the employer in advance that they would be absent due to a medical appointment and subsequently provided a medical certificate confirming that they were unfit for work.

The employer treated the absence as unauthorised and sought to recover alleged operational losses by invoicing the employee. However, the Tribunal found that the employee had complied with the contractual notification requirements and that it was neither necessary nor appropriate to require detailed medical disclosure at that stage. The absence was therefore authorised. In addressing the counterclaim, the Tribunal emphasised the strict requirements of Article 48 of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003, holding that deductions from wages or recovery of losses must be supported by clear and specific written agreement. The contractual provisions relied upon by the employer were insufficient to permit recovery of business or operational losses and the counterclaim was dismissed.

Comment

The claimant’s claim succeeded only in respect of accrued but untaken holiday pay, which was agreed at £574.08 and awarded in full. The case provides a practical illustration of the Tribunal’s consistent approach; properly notified and medically certified absence will generally be treated as authorised, and employers cannot, in the absence of express contractual authority recover disruption or replacement costs by offsetting them against employee entitlement.

This case concerned a claim for accrued holiday pay together with a counterclaim by the employer seeking to recover losses said to arise from the employee’s absence. The claimant had been employed since April 2025 and, although their contract permitted Sunday working, the parties had operated under a verbal arrangement that Sundays would ordinarily be their day off. In late August 2025, the employer sought to alter the employee’s working pattern due to staffing pressures. The employee objected and gave notice of resignation.  Shortly afterwards, the employee notified the employer in advance that they would be absent due to a medical appointment and subsequently provided a medical certificate confirming that they were unfit for work.

The employer treated the absence as unauthorised and sought to recover alleged operational losses by invoicing the employee. However, the Tribunal found that the employee had complied with the contractual notification requirements and that it was neither necessary nor appropriate to require detailed medical disclosure at that stage. The absence was therefore authorised. In addressing the counterclaim, the Tribunal emphasised the strict requirements of Article 48 of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003, holding that deductions from wages or recovery of losses must be supported by clear and specific written agreement. The contractual provisions relied upon by the employer were insufficient to permit recovery of business or operational losses and the counterclaim was dismissed.

Comment

The claimant’s claim succeeded only in respect of accrued but untaken holiday pay, which was agreed at £574.08 and awarded in full. The case provides a practical illustration of the Tribunal’s consistent approach; properly notified and medically certified absence will generally be treated as authorised, and employers cannot, in the absence of express contractual authority recover disruption or replacement costs by offsetting them against employee entitlement.

This case concerned a claim for accrued holiday pay together with a counterclaim by the employer seeking to recover losses said to arise from the employee’s absence. The claimant had been employed since April 2025 and, although their contract permitted Sunday working, the parties had operated under a verbal arrangement that Sundays would ordinarily be their day off. In late August 2025, the employer sought to alter the employee’s working pattern due to staffing pressures. The employee objected and gave notice of resignation.  Shortly afterwards, the employee notified the employer in advance that they would be absent due to a medical appointment and subsequently provided a medical certificate confirming that they were unfit for work.

The employer treated the absence as unauthorised and sought to recover alleged operational losses by invoicing the employee. However, the Tribunal found that the employee had complied with the contractual notification requirements and that it was neither necessary nor appropriate to require detailed medical disclosure at that stage. The absence was therefore authorised. In addressing the counterclaim, the Tribunal emphasised the strict requirements of Article 48 of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003, holding that deductions from wages or recovery of losses must be supported by clear and specific written agreement. The contractual provisions relied upon by the employer were insufficient to permit recovery of business or operational losses and the counterclaim was dismissed.

Comment

The claimant’s claim succeeded only in respect of accrued but untaken holiday pay, which was agreed at £574.08 and awarded in full. The case provides a practical illustration of the Tribunal’s consistent approach; properly notified and medically certified absence will generally be treated as authorised, and employers cannot, in the absence of express contractual authority recover disruption or replacement costs by offsetting them against employee entitlement.